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"Dit kan zijn enorm Koerdeigen teneinde koppig te zijn en je denk dat het zich doorzet in alle werkvelden en allemaal wat er benodigd kan zijn om zo'n land wat Koerdistan met genoegen wensen zijn zijn te herbouwen."
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In een beginjaren aangaande een staat Turkije vond een reeks opstanden bij sommige Koerden regio. De 1e opstand was de Kocgiri opstand aangaande alevitische Koerden, die een onafhankelijk Koerdistan tot streven hadden. Deze opstand werd neergeslagen via Turkije. Een tweede opstand stond onder leiding van sjeik Said, ons soennitische Koerdische geestelijke. Ook die opstand werden onderdrukt en sjeik Said werd gearresteerd en opgehangen. Voor een derde opstand, in 1927, riepen de Koerden in dit noordoosten aangaande nederland de Republiek Ararat uit.
Rawanduz is situated in Erbil province, a region ofwel Iraq. Visitors can travel by car to reach this beautiful destination.
Turkey’s struggle to subdue Kurdish fighters has spilled aan into Syria, where Kurds are the largest ethnic minority. While Kurds in Syria have long faced state oppression there, various Kurdish defense groups took over large swaths of northern Syria during its civil war, often while working with U.
Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much of the Kurdish lands ahead ofwel the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army of tens of thousands of predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Weetḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= alang-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt ofwel Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= weet-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In Kurdish song the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins ofwel the family ofwel Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Nog steeds is het Koerdische gebied buitengewoon achtergesteld. Het percentage analfabeten kan zijn onder andere 3 keer hoger dan in dit westen aangaande Turkije, het inkomensniveau kan zijn ons stuk lager en de zuigelingensterfte is er hoger. In de grondwet is tot op heden geen melding gemaakt betreffende Koerden, net zomin het geldt wegens al die verschillende minderheidsgroepen. Toepassen met het Koerdisch bij officiële evenementen kan zijn verboden en tot 1991 was dit zelfs volkomen verboden Koerdisch te spreken. In het bijzonder tussen druk van Europese mensenrechtenorganisaties en het Turkse verlangen om dit lidmaatschap van de Europese Unie te verwerven wordt een minderheden in Turkije toch langzaam meer vrijheden toegestaan.
Its violent suppression prompted the US and its allies to impose a no-fly zone in the north that allowed Kurds to enjoy self-rule. The KDP and PUK agreed to share power, but tensions rose and a four-year war erupted between them in 1994.
گۆڕەکە لە کۆندا تاڵان کراوە بەڵام هێشتا چەند پارچە شوێنەوارێکی تێدا دۆزرایەوە کە مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەدەی ٨ و حەوتەمی پێش زایین.[١٥][١٦]
The US called for the repatriation ofwel foreign nationals among them, but most of their home countries refused.
David Comas and colleagues found that mitochondrial sequence pools in Georgians and Kurds are very similar, despite their different linguistic and prehistoric backgrounds. Both populations present mtDNA lineages that clearly belong to the Western Eurasian gene pool.[166]
The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations of the flocks, forcing most ofwel the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others entered nontraditional employment.